We use the definite article "the" when it is clear which thing we mean.
· I'm going to clean the room tomorrow. (My room)
· I wrote to her several times but she never replied to theletters. (The letters I wrote)
· The hotel was hopeless. (Our hotel)
· Sri Jayewardenepura is the capital of Sri Lanka. (There is only one capital in Sri Lanka)
· What is smallest island in the world?
We Use “the” to refer to things in a room, house or town.
· Now he is going to paint the door.
· The Ceiling is new but it has to be painted.
· Be Careful! You might slip on the floor.
· Don't spill coffee on the carpet.
· Switch on the light.
· The roof is leaking.
· The garden is overgrown with weeds: some water.
· Go to the kitchen and bring some water.
· The cultural center is close to the post office
· Give me a lift to the railway station.
· How far is the airport from here?
· There is a meeting at the Town Hall.
We use "the" when it is clear which thing or person we mean
· Kuala Lumpur is the capital is Malaysia.
· What is the name of that girl?
· Excuse me, where is the nearest Police Station?
· Who Is the President of India?
· May I know the time, please?
· Bobby’s new office is on the seventh floor.
We use “the” With “top” and “end”
· The end of the novel is somewhat boring.
· My house is at the end of this lane.
· He sat on the top of the boulder.
· The top part of this dress is awful.
We Use “the” with “same”
· This is the same man who stole my camera.
· These children are not different. They are the same.
We use “the” with unique Things.
· The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
· Children love to look at the moon.
· Many changes are taking place in the world.
· Birds fly in the sky.
· Some people want to live in the country.
We use “the” with “Police, Army, Fire Brigade .Air force” and “Navy”.
· The Police are looking for the suspects.
· Do you like to join the army?
· The fire brigades is doing a great service to people.
· Woman also serve in the air force.
· Are there woman in the navy?
We use “the’ with musical instruments.
· Nethmi is learning to play the Violin.
· Sagarika can play the piano well.
· I like to play the guitar.
We Use “the” with “Radio” but not with” television”.
· Grandmother often listen to the radio.
· Children love to watch television.
· Turn off the television. (The Television Set)
We do not use “the” with breakfast, lunch, dinner.
· Some people never have breakfast.
· When are you going for lunch?
· We invited them for dinner.
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